Every February, bird lovers around the world take part in the Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC)—a global event that turns everyday birdwatchers into citizen scientists. Every observation helps scientists track bird populations, migration shifts, and environmental changes.
This year’s GBBC, held from February 14 to 17, was truly something special. As I followed the reports rolling in, I was amazed by the record-breaking participation and the sheer variety of birds spotted. It’s incredible to think that so many people, from casual backyard birders to seasoned ornithologists, came together to create a real-time snapshot of birdlife across the globe.
The data, collected from over 450,000 checklists, comes from birders using platforms like eBird and Merlin Bird ID, both managed by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, the National Audubon Society, and Birds Canada. Thanks to these contributions, researchers can analyze long-term patterns and better understand how birds respond to climate change, habitat loss, and conservation efforts.
From rare raptor sightings in Panama to songbirds arriving early in North America, GBBC 2025 revealed some fascinating insights. Seeing how birds adapt to changing environments always amazes me, and this year’s count was full of surprises. Now, with the final numbers in, let’s explore the most exciting discoveries from this year’s event!
Unprecedented Global Participation
The enthusiasm for birdwatching continues to grow, and this year’s GBBC shattered previous records. A staggering 314,000 bird enthusiasts from around the world took part, submitting observations from backyards, parks, and remote wilderness areas. In just four days, birders documented over 8,024 species, showcasing the incredible diversity of avian life across the globe. The total number of checklists submitted exceeded 450,000, providing scientists with a wealth of valuable data for tracking bird populations and migration trends.
Participation levels soared in several regions, with India reaching a new milestone by reporting 1,084 bird species, its highest count ever. Colombia retained its title as the country with the most species recorded, reaffirming its status as a global biodiversity hotspot. Meanwhile, Brazil matched India’s species count for the first time, tying for third place and highlighting the country’s rich birdlife.
The United States led in the number of checklists submitted, with birders from every state contributing to the effort. Urban areas saw a noticeable increase in participation, proving that even city dwellers are embracing the joys of birdwatching.
Exciting Bird Sightings and Notable Trends
This year’s count brought exciting birding moments, from rare sightings to shifting migration patterns. In Panama, birdwatchers spotted a Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja), one of the world’s most powerful raptors, in an area where sightings have become increasingly rare.
Across North America, warmer temperatures brought migratory songbirds back earlier than usual. Warblers, sparrows, and swallows appeared in higher numbers, hinting at possible shifts in migration timing due to climate change.
In Europe, several species wintered farther north than expected. Birders recorded Eurasian Blackcaps (Sylvia atricapilla) in unusual locations, suggesting changes in their seasonal movement.
In India, Snow Partridge (Lerwa lerwa) and Himalayan Monal (Lophophorus impejanus) sightings increased, especially in Ladakh and Meghalaya. These high-altitude species may be adapting better to changing conditions than previously thought.
African birding reports showed more frequent sightings of Yellow-billed Storks (Mycteria ibis) and Saddle-billed Storks (Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis), likely benefiting from ongoing wetland conservation efforts.
Meanwhile, urban birding thrived as Peregrine Falcons (Falco peregrinus) and kestrels continued to adapt to city life, proving that wildlife can flourish even in bustling environments.
Check out the full GBBC 2025 results here!
How Great Backyard Bird Count Data Helps Conservation
The data collected during GBBC plays a critical role in bird conservation efforts. Scientists use this information to track long-term trends, detect population declines early, and study how climate change is affecting migration and habitat use. The findings also help conservation organizations prioritize efforts to protect species at risk.
By monitoring changes in bird populations, researchers can advocate for better habitat protection and conservation policies. Even common backyard birds, such as robins, chickadees, and finches, provide essential insights into environmental health. Every checklist submitted, whether from a backyard or a national park, adds valuable data to global bird conservation efforts.
Looking Forward to Great Backyard Bird Count 2026!
The excitement of this year’s count has set the stage for GBBC 2026, which is expected to be even bigger. If you missed out, there are plenty of ways to stay engaged in birdwatching throughout the year. Joining a local birding group, investing in quality optics, and regularly reporting sightings through platforms like eBird and Merlin Bird ID are great ways to stay involved.
To make sure you don’t miss next year’s event, sign up for GBBC 2026 alerts and check out the latest birding guides and gear recommendations at GoToBirding.com.
What was your most exciting bird sighting this year? Share in the comments below!