When it comes to capturing the beauty of birds in the wild, having the right gear is like having a secret weapon. In the world of bird photography, that secret weapon often takes the form of a top-notch telephoto lens. These 10 best telephoto lenses for bird photography not only allow you to get up close and personal with your feathered friends but also ensure you do not disturb them in their natural environment and at any phase of their activity.

My burning desire as a bird enthusiast is to capture the perfect shot of the birds. To achieve this, I understand the importance of having the right telephoto lens by my side. It’s not just a piece of equipment; it’s my partner in the quest for that awe-inspiring image.

With the perfect lens in hand, I aspire to freeze those fleeting moments, crafting a visual story of these magnificent creatures that I can share and cherish with fellow bird enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

In this in-depth review, I will try to dive headfirst into the exciting world of bird photography to unveil the 10 best telephoto lenses that have earned praise and admiration from both experts and passionate photographers. I hope this review will help you soar to new heights by picking the perfect telephoto lens for your birding adventures.

On what should you pay attention when choosing a lens?

Choosing the right telephoto lens for bird photography is crucial for capturing stunning and detailed images of these elusive subjects. Telephoto lenses offer extended reach, subject isolation, and the ability to magnify distant birds, making them essential tools for bird photographers. When selecting a telephoto lens, consider factors such as focal length, maximum aperture, image stabilization, autofocus speed, optical quality, build durability, size, and budget. A quality telephoto lens should provide the necessary reach, deliver excellent image quality, offer image stabilization for handheld shooting, and suit your specific bird photography needs. Careful consideration of these factors ensures that you can capture the beauty of birds in their natural habitats effectively.

Key considerations for prospective buyers

When choosing a telephoto lens, you should pay attention to several important factors to ensure to select the right lens for your specific needs and preferences. Here are key considerations for prospective buyers:

1. Focal Length: Focal length determines the lens’s magnification and reach. For bird photography, longer focal lengths (e.g., 300mm and above) are preferred as they allow you to capture distant subjects. Consider the types of birds you plan to photograph and whether you need a fixed focal length or a zoom lens with a variable focal length.
2. Maximum Aperture: The maximum aperture (expressed as an f-number, e.g., f/2.8, f/4) affects low-light performance and depth of field control. A wider maximum aperture lets in more light and allows for better background blur (bokeh). However, lenses with wider apertures are often larger, heavier, and more expensive.
3. Image Stabilization: Image stabilization (IS) or vibration reduction (VR) is crucial for handheld shooting, especially with telephoto lenses. IS helps compensate for camera shake, resulting in sharper images, even at slower shutter speeds. Consider whether the lens has built-in IS or if your camera body offers in-body stabilization.
4. Autofocus Speed and Accuracy: Fast and accurate autofocus is vital for capturing birds in action. Look for lenses with advanced autofocus systems, such as ultrasonic or linear motors, which provide quick and precise focusing. Some lenses also have focus-limit switches for different focusing ranges.
5. Optical Quality: A lens’s optical quality influences image sharpness, contrast, color accuracy, and aberrations. High-quality lenses use specialized glass elements and coatings to minimize distortion, chromatic aberration, and other optical flaws. Read reviews and test the lens’s image quality if possible.
6. Build Quality and Durability: Consider the lens’s build quality, materials, and weather sealing. For outdoor photography, a lens with weather-resistant features can withstand harsh conditions. Durable construction ensures longevity and reliability, even in challenging environments.
7. Size and Weight: Telephoto lenses can be substantial and heavy, which may affect your portability and comfort during extended shoots. Consider your ability to carry and handle the lens, especially if you plan to hike or travel with it.
8. Filter Compatibility: Check the lens’s filter thread size. It determines the compatibility with filters such as polarizers and neutral density filters. Some lenses have a larger front element, making filter selection more critical.
9. Price and Budget: Telephoto lenses come in a wide range of price points. Set a budget and consider the trade-offs between features, focal length, and quality within that budget. Keep in mind that quality lenses can be a long-term investment.
10. Lens Compatibility: Ensure that the lens is compatible with your camera’s mount. Different camera brands have their own lens mounts, and adapters may be required for cross-brand compatibility.
11. Purpose and Photography Style: Consider your intended use. Are you primarily shooting birds in flight, perched birds, or a combination of both? Different scenarios may require different lens features, such as a fixed prime lens for fast action or a versatile zoom lens for a variety of subjects.
12. Reviews and Recommendations: Read reviews from reputable sources and seek recommendations from other bird photographers. Real-world experiences and opinions from fellow photographers can provide valuable insights.
13. Warranty and Support: Check the manufacturer’s warranty and customer support policies. It’s reassuring to have a good warranty in case of any issues with the lens.

Evaluate your specific needs

By carefully considering these factors and evaluating your specific needs, you can make an informed decision when choosing a telephoto lens for bird photography that best suits your style and preferences.

Finally, you will find the list of 10 best telephoto lenses for bird photography, that I have carefully compiled below. For each lens, there is information on their main performance, features, and prices, but also suggestions on which of the cameras suits them the most. All of these lenses received outstanding evaluations and positive opinions in the currently published evaluations.

So let’s see the details.

1. Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS III USM

The Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS III USM lens is a marvel of optical engineering. It offers exceptional image quality, rendering stunning details and vibrant colors. The autofocus system is lightning-fast, making it ideal for capturing birds in flight. This lens pairs seamlessly with Canon’s full-frame DSLRs like the Canon EOS 5D Mark IV and the Canon EOS-1D X Mark III. It ensures you get the best performance from both camera and lens.

Specification and features of Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS III USM lens

Specification / Feature	Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS III USM
Focal Length	600mm
Maximum Aperture	f/4
Minimum Aperture	f/32
Lens Construction	17 elements in 13 groups
Diaphragm Blades	9, rounded
Minimum Focus Distance	4.2m (13.8 ft)
Image Stabilization	Yes (up to 5 stops of compensation)
Autofocus	Yes (Ring-type Ultrasonic Motor – USM)
Filter Thread	52mm drop-in filter (compatible with Circular Polarizers and Neutral Density filters)
Weight	3.05 kg (6.72 lbs)
Dimensions	168mm x 448mm (6.61 in x 17.64 in)
Weather Sealing	Yes (dust and water-resistant construction)
Tripod Collar	Yes (removable)
Compatible Mount	Canon EF

Key Features

Key Features	Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS III USM
Superb Image Quality	The lens features a high-quality optical design, including fluorite and super UD (Ultra-low Dispersion) elements to minimize chromatic aberrations and deliver exceptional image sharpness and contrast.
Fast Aperture	With a maximum aperture of f/4, it excels in low-light conditions and provides a beautiful background blur (bokeh) to isolate bird subjects.
Advanced Image Stabilization	The lens incorporates a 5-stop image stabilization system that reduces the effects of camera shake, crucial for handheld photography.
Swift Autofocus	The Ring-type Ultrasonic Motor (USM) ensures quick, accurate, and near-silent autofocus. It’s perfect for capturing fast-moving birds in flight.
Durable Build	The lens is built to withstand the rigors of outdoor use, with weather-sealing that provides protection against dust and moisture.
Lightweight Design	While it’s a large lens, the EF 600mm f/4L IS III USM is remarkably lightweight for its focal length, making it more manageable during extended shoots.
Image Quality Preserving Filters	The lens utilizes a 52mm drop-in filter system, allowing you to use polarizers and ND filters without degrading image quality.
Customizable Control Ring	The lens has a customizable control ring that allows you to assign functions like aperture control or exposure compensation.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

• Outstanding image quality
• Fast and accurate autofocus
• Lightweight for its class

Cons:

• Expensive
• Limited portability

Review: The Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS III USM is a top-tier lens for bird photography. It offers remarkable image quality and boasts swift, accurate autofocus. The lightweight design is a plus, but it comes at a premium price.

2. Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 800mm f/5.6E FL ED VR

Nikon’s AF-S NIKKOR 800mm f/5.6E FL ED VR lens provides unparalleled reach and sharpness. It makes it a dream come true for bird photographers seeking to capture distant subjects. It’s a superb match for Nikon’s full-frame DSLRs like the Nikon D850 or the Nikon Z 7 II. It delivers outstanding results with its advanced optics.

Specification and features of Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 800mm f/5.6E FL ED VR

Specification / Feature	Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 800mm f/5.6E FL ED VR
Focal Length	800mm
Maximum Aperture	f/5.6
Minimum Aperture	f/32
Lens Construction	20 elements in 13 groups
Diaphragm Blades	9, rounded
Minimum Focus Distance	5.2m (16.4 ft)
Image Stabilization	Yes (up to 4 stops of compensation)
Autofocus	Yes (Silent Wave Motor – SWM)
Filter Thread	52mm drop-in filter (compatible with Circular Polarizers and Neutral Density filters)
Weight	4.59 kg (10.12 lbs)
Dimensions	160mm x 461mm (6.3 in x 18.1 in)
Weather Sealing	Yes (dust and water-resistant construction)
Tripod Collar	Yes (removable)
Compatible Mount	Nikon F

Key Features

Key Features	Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 800mm f/5.6E FL ED VR
Superb Image Quality	The lens features a sophisticated optical design, including Extra-Low Dispersion (ED) and fluorite elements, ensuring outstanding image sharpness and color accuracy.
Fast Aperture	With a maximum aperture of f/5.6, it performs well in various lighting conditions and creates a pleasing background blur.
Advanced Image Stabilization	The lens incorporates a 4-stop image stabilization system to counteract the effects of camera shake, allowing for handheld shooting at extended focal lengths.
Swift Autofocus	The Silent Wave Motor (SWM) delivers rapid and virtually silent autofocus, crucial for capturing birds in flight or other fast-moving subjects.
Durable Build	Built to withstand outdoor use, the lens offers protection against dust and moisture, making it suitable for challenging conditions.
Image Quality Preserving Filters	The lens accommodates a 52mm drop-in filter system, enabling the use of filters such as polarizers and ND filters without compromising image quality.
Removable Tripod Collar	The lens includes a removable tripod collar for added stability when using a tripod or monopod.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

• Exceptional reach
• Superb sharpness
• Effective image stabilization

Cons:

• Extremely heavy
• A significant investment

Review: The Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 800mm f/5.6E FL ED VR provides unmatched reach and image quality. Its image stabilization is a boon, but its hefty weight and price tag make it suitable for dedicated professionals.

3. Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS

The Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS lens is a true powerhouse. It offers stunning image quality and blazing-fast autofocus for Sony’s full-frame mirrorless cameras. It’s tailor-made for cameras like the Sony Alpha a7R IV and the Sony Alpha 1. These lenses ensure that you can capture even the most elusive birds with remarkable precision and clarity.

Specification and features of Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS

Specification / Feature	Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS
Focal Length	600mm
Maximum Aperture	f/4
Minimum Aperture	f/22
Lens Construction	24 elements in 18 groups
Diaphragm Blades	11, rounded
Minimum Focus Distance	4.5m (14.76 ft)
Image Stabilization	Yes (up to 3 stops of compensation)
Autofocus	Yes (Direct Drive SSM)
Filter Thread	40.5mm drop-in filter slot
Weight	3.04 kg (6.7 lbs)
Dimensions	163.6mm x 449.2mm (6.44 in x 17.69 in)
Weather Sealing	Yes (dust and moisture-resistant construction)
Tripod Collar	Yes (removable)
Compatible Mount	Sony E-mount

Key Features

Key Features	Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS
Superb Image Quality	The lens boasts a state-of-the-art optical design, including XD (extreme dynamic) and ED (Extra-Low Dispersion) glass elements, ensuring exceptional image sharpness, minimal aberrations, and superb color accuracy.
Fast Aperture	With a maximum aperture of f/4, it excels in low-light conditions and provides exquisite background blur.
Advanced Image Stabilization	The lens incorporates a 3-stop image stabilization system to counteract camera shake, allowing for handheld shooting with increased stability.
Swift Autofocus	The Direct Drive Super Sonic Wave Motor (DDSSM) enables rapid, precise, and near-silent autofocus performance, making it ideal for capturing birds in motion.
Durable Build	Designed for demanding outdoor use, the lens features weather-sealing that protects against dust and moisture, ensuring reliability in challenging conditions.
Image Quality Preserving Filters	The lens offers a 40.5mm drop-in filter slot, accommodating filters such as polarizers and ND filters without degrading image quality.
Removable Tripod Collar	The lens includes a removable tripod collar to enhance stability when using a tripod or monopod.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

• Superb optical quality
• Fast focusing
• Compact for its class

Cons:

• High cost
• Not the most budget-friendly option

Review: Sony’s FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS impresses with outstanding optics and rapid autofocus. It’s relatively compact for a lens of this caliber, though the price may be a barrier for some.

4. Sigma 150-600mm f/5-6.3 DG OS HSM Contemporary

Sigma’s 150-600mm f/5-6.3 DG OS HSM lens is a versatile workhorse that punches above its weight. It delivers impressive image quality across its zoom range and is compatible with Canon, Nikon, and Sony DSLRs. It’s an excellent choice for bird photographers who want the flexibility to capture birds both near and far.

Specification and features of Sigma 150-600mm f/5-6.3 DG OS HSM Contemporary

Specification / Feature	Sigma 150-600mm f/5-6.3 DG OS HSM Contemporary
Focal Length	150-600mm
Maximum Aperture	f/5 – f/6.3
Minimum Aperture	f/22
Lens Construction	20 elements in 14 groups
Diaphragm Blades	9, rounded
Minimum Focus Distance	2.8m (9.2 ft)
Image Stabilization	Yes (up to 4 stops of compensation)
Autofocus	Yes (Hyper Sonic Motor – HSM)
Filter Thread	95mm
Weight	1.93 kg (4.25 lbs)
Dimensions	105mm x 260.1mm (4.13 in x 10.24 in)
Weather Sealing	No
Tripod Collar	Yes (removable)
Compatible Mount	Canon EF, Nikon F, Sigma SA, Sony E

Key Features

Key Features	Sigma 150-600mm f/5-6.3 DG OS HSM Contemporary
Versatile Zoom Range	This lens offers a flexible zoom range from 150mm for closer subjects to 600mm for distant wildlife or birds, making it suitable for various photography scenarios.
Optical Performance	The lens features excellent optics with FLD and SLD glass elements to minimize chromatic aberrations and deliver sharp and high-contrast images.
Image Stabilization	The built-in Optical Stabilizer (OS) provides up to 4 stops of compensation, reducing the effects of camera shake for sharper handheld shots.
Fast Autofocus	The Hyper Sonic Motor (HSM) ensures quick and accurate autofocus, which is beneficial for capturing fast-moving subjects.
Compact Design	The Contemporary line’s design focuses on portability, making this lens relatively lightweight and manageable.
Large Filter Thread	With a 95mm filter thread, it can accommodate various filters and accessories, enhancing its versatility.
Compatible Mounts	It is available in multiple mounts, including Canon EF, Nikon F, Sigma SA, and Sony E, catering to various camera systems.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

• Versatile zoom range
• Excellent value for money
• Decent image quality

Cons:

• Variable aperture
• Not ideal for low-light situations

Review: Sigma’s 150-600mm lens offers versatility at an affordable price. It’s perfect for capturing birds at varying distances. However, the variable aperture might limit its low-light performance.

5. Tamron SP 150-600mm f/5-6.3 Di VC USD G2

The Tamron SP 150-600mm f/5-6.3 Di VC USD G2 is the epitome of value for money. It offers great image quality, image stabilization, and improved optics. This lens is an excellent match for Canon, Nikon, and Sony DSLRs. It makes it a versatile choice for bird photographers on a budget.

Specification and features of Tamron SP 150-600mm f/5-6.3 Di VC USD G2

Specification / Feature	Tamron SP 150-600mm f/5-6.3 Di VC USD G2
Focal Length	150-600mm
Maximum Aperture	f/5 – f/6.3
Minimum Aperture	f/32
Lens Construction	21 elements in 13 groups
Diaphragm Blades	9, rounded
Minimum Focus Distance	2.2m (86.6 in)
Image Stabilization	Yes (Vibration Compensation, VC)
Autofocus	Yes (Ultrasonic Silent Drive, USD)
Filter Thread	95mm
Weight	1.95 kg (4.29 lbs)
Dimensions	108.4mm x 260.2mm (4.27 in x 10.24 in)
Weather Sealing	Yes (moisture-resistant construction)
Tripod Collar	Yes (removable)
Compatible Mount	Canon EF, Nikon F, Sony A

Key Features

Key Features	Tamron SP 150-600mm f/5-6.3 Di VC USD G2
Impressive Zoom Range	With a versatile zoom range from 150mm to 600mm, this lens provides a wide focal length range, making it suitable for a variety of subjects.
High-Quality Optics	The lens features advanced optics with LD (Low Dispersion) and eBAND (Extended Bandwidth & Angular-Dependency) coatings for reduced aberrations and improved image quality.
Vibration Compensation	Tamron’s VC system offers image stabilization, providing up to 4.5 stops of compensation for handheld shooting, especially at longer focal lengths.
Fast and Quiet Autofocus	The Ultrasonic Silent Drive (USD) motor ensures swift and silent autofocus, enhancing your ability to capture fast-moving subjects.
Weather-Sealed Design	The lens features moisture-resistant construction, providing protection in adverse weather conditions, enhancing durability.
Large Filter Thread	With a 95mm filter thread, it can accommodate various filters and accessories, allowing you to enhance your photography.
Compatibility	It is available in multiple mounts, including Canon EF, Nikon F, and Sony A, ensuring broad compatibility with different camera systems.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

• Great value
• Image stabilization
• Improved optical performance

Cons:

• Some reports of autofocus inconsistencies

Review: The Tamron SP 150-600mm G2 offers excellent value. With image stabilization and improved optics, it’s a solid choice for bird photographers. However, occasional autofocus issues have been reported.

6. Canon RF 800mm f/11 IS STM

Canon’s RF 800mm f/11 IS STM lens is a unique and budget-friendly option for bird photography. It may have a fixed f/11 aperture. Its lightweight and compact design makes it a joy to carry with Canon’s EOS R series mirrorless cameras like the EOS R6 or EOS R5.

Specification and features of Canon RF 800mm f/11 IS STM

Specification / Feature	Canon RF 800mm f/11 IS STM
Focal Length	800mm
Maximum Aperture	f/11
Minimum Aperture	f/32
Lens Construction	11 elements in 8 groups
Diaphragm Blades	N/A
Minimum Focus Distance	6.1m (20 ft)
Image Stabilization	Yes (up to 4 stops of compensation)
Autofocus	Yes (Stepping Motor – STM)
Filter Thread	95mm (drop-in filter)
Weight	1.46 kg (3.22 lbs)
Dimensions	101.6mm x 281.9mm (4.0 in x 11.1 in)
Weather Sealing	No
Tripod Collar	No
Compatible Mount	Canon RF

Key Features

Key Features	Canon RF 800mm f/11 IS STM
Ultra-Compact Design	This lens is incredibly compact and lightweight for an 800mm focal length, making it highly portable and easy to carry for extended periods.
Fixed Aperture	The fixed f/11 aperture simplifies operation, and though it’s not as wide as some lenses, it can still capture quality images in good lighting conditions.
Image Stabilization	Equipped with image stabilization, the lens allows for handheld shooting with up to 4 stops of compensation, ensuring sharp photos even at long focal lengths.
Silent Autofocus	The STM (Stepping Motor) provides smooth and quiet autofocus, making it suitable for various shooting scenarios, including bird photography.
95mm Drop-in Filter Slot	The lens features a 95mm drop-in filter slot, which allows for the use of filters and accessories to enhance creativity and control.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

• Ultra-compact
• Lightweight
• Budget-friendly

Cons:

• Limited low-light capabilities
• Fixed aperture

Review: Canon’s RF 800mm f/11 IS STM is incredibly compact and budget-friendly. While its fixed f/11 aperture may limit low-light performance, it’s an excellent option for those seeking portability and affordability.

7. Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 200-500mm f/5.6E ED VR

Nikon’s AF-S NIKKOR 200-500mm f/5.6E ED VR lens offers a versatile zoom range and effective image stabilization. It’s well-suited for Nikon’s full-frame DSLRs like the Nikon D750 or D780. It provides excellent results for both distant and closer bird subjects.

Specification and features of Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 200-500mm f/5.6E ED VR

Specification / Feature	Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 200-500mm f/5.6E ED VR
Focal Length	200-500mm
Maximum Aperture	f/5.6
Minimum Aperture	f/32
Lens Construction	19 elements in 12 groups
Diaphragm Blades	9, rounded
Minimum Focus Distance	2.2m (7.2 ft)
Image Stabilization	Yes (Vibration Reduction, VR)
Autofocus	Yes (Silent Wave Motor, SWM)
Filter Thread	95mm
Weight	2.3 kg (5.07 lbs)
Dimensions	108mm x 267.5mm (4.25 in x 10.5 in)
Weather Sealing	Yes (dust and moisture-resistant construction)
Tripod Collar	Yes (removable)
Compatible Mount	Nikon F

Key Features

Key Features	Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 200-500mm f/5.6E ED VR
Versatile Zoom Range	This lens offers a broad zoom range from 200mm for closer subjects to 500mm for distant wildlife, making it adaptable for various photographic scenarios.
High-Quality Optics	The lens features Extra-Low Dispersion (ED) glass elements that minimize chromatic aberrations and provide sharp, high-contrast images.
Vibration Reduction (VR)	The lens incorporates Nikon’s VR system, offering up to 4.5 stops of compensation for reducing the effects of camera shake, and enhancing handheld shooting stability.
Silent Wave Motor (SWM)	The SWM ensures swift and near-silent autofocus, beneficial for capturing fast-moving subjects like birds in flight.
Weather-Sealed Design	The lens boasts moisture-resistant construction, providing protection in adverse weather conditions and enhancing durability.
Large Filter Thread	With a 95mm filter thread, it can accommodate various filters and accessories, allowing for creative flexibility.
Removable Tripod Collar	The lens includes a removable tripod collar for added stability when using a tripod or monopod.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

• Versatile zoom range
• Image stabilization
• Good build quality

Cons:

• Limited maximum aperture
• Relatively heavy

Review: Nikon’s 200-500mm lens offers versatility and image stabilization. Its solid build quality is a plus, but the f/5.6 maximum aperture may not satisfy all needs.

8. Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS

The Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS lens strikes a balance between reach, image quality, and portability for Sony Alpha full-frame mirrorless cameras such as the Sony Alpha 7 III or the Sony Alpha 9 II. It’s a versatile choice for bird photographers who demand both quality and mobility.

Specification and features of Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS

Specification / Feature	Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS
Focal Length	200-600mm
Maximum Aperture	f/5.6 – f/6.3
Minimum Aperture	f/32
Lens Construction	17 elements in 24 groups
Diaphragm Blades	11, rounded
Minimum Focus Distance	2.4m (7.87 ft)
Image Stabilization	Yes (Optical SteadyShot, OSS)
Autofocus	Yes (Direct Drive Super Sonic Wave Motor, DDSSM)
Filter Thread	95mm
Weight	2.1 kg (4.63 lbs)
Dimensions	111.5mm x 318mm (4.39 in x 12.52 in)
Weather Sealing	Yes (dust and moisture-resistant construction)
Tripod Collar	Yes (removable)
Compatible Mount	Sony E

Key Features

Key Features	Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS
Impressive Zoom Range	This lens offers an extensive zoom range from 200mm for closer subjects to 600mm for distant wildlife, making it adaptable for various photographic situations.
High-Quality Optics	The lens features advanced optics with Extra-Low Dispersion (ED) glass elements for minimizing aberrations and delivering sharp, high-contrast images.
Optical SteadyShot (OSS)	The lens incorporates OSS for image stabilization, allowing for up to 5 stops of compensation, ensuring sharp handheld photos even at longer focal lengths.
Direct Drive Super Sonic Wave Motor (DDSSM)	The DDSSM ensures rapid, precise, and near-silent autofocus, beneficial for capturing fast-moving subjects.
Weather-Sealed Design	The lens has dust and moisture-resistant construction, providing protection in challenging weather conditions and enhancing durability.
Large Filter Thread	With a 95mm filter thread, it can accommodate various filters and accessories, offering creative flexibility.
Removable Tripod Collar	The lens includes a removable tripod collar for enhanced stability when using a tripod or monopod.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

• Excellent reach
• Good image quality
• Relatively compact for its range

Cons:

• Variable aperture
• Pricier than some alternatives

Review: Sony’s FE 200-600mm lens offers impressive reach and image quality in a relatively compact package. However, the variable aperture and price may deter some photographers.

9. Sigma 60-600mm f/4.5-6.3 DG OS HSM

Sigma’s 60-600mm f/4.5-6.3 DG OS HSM Sports lens stands out with its exceptional zoom range and robust performance. Compatible with Canon, Nikon, and Sigma DSLRs, it’s a versatile tool for bird photographers looking for flexibility in focal length.

Specification and features of Sigma 60-600mm f/4.5-6.3 DG OS HSM Sports

Specification / Feature	Sigma 60-600mm f/4.5-6.3 DG OS HSM Sports
Focal Length	60-600mm
Maximum Aperture	f/4.5 – f/6.3
Minimum Aperture	f/22
Lens Construction	25 elements in 19 groups
Diaphragm Blades	9, rounded
Minimum Focus Distance	60cm (23.6 in)
Image Stabilization	Yes (Optical Stabilization, OS)
Autofocus	Yes (Hyper Sonic Motor, HSM)
Filter Thread	105mm
Weight	2.7 kg (5.95 lbs)
Dimensions	120.4mm x 268.9mm (4.74 in x 10.58 in)
Weather Sealing	Yes (dust and splash-resistant construction)
Tripod Collar	Yes (integrated, non-removable)
Compatible Mount	Canon EF, Nikon F, Sigma SA

Key Features

Key Features	Sigma 60-600mm f/4.5-6.3 DG OS HSM Sports
Exceptional Zoom Range	This lens offers an impressive zoom range from 60mm for closer subjects to 600mm for distant wildlife, making it versatile for a wide range of photography scenarios.
High-Quality Optics	The lens features advanced optics with FLD (F Low Dispersion) and SLD (Special Low Dispersion) glass elements for minimizing aberrations and ensuring sharp, high-contrast images.
Optical Stabilization (OS)	The lens incorporates Sigma’s OS for image stabilization, allowing for handheld shooting with up to 4 stops of compensation, enhancing stability.
Hyper Sonic Motor (HSM)	The HSM ensures swift and near-silent autofocus, making it ideal for capturing fast-moving subjects like birds in flight.
Weather-Sealed Design	The lens has dust and splash-resistant construction, providing protection in adverse conditions and enhancing durability.
Integrated Tripod Collar	The lens includes an integrated, non-removable tripod collar for added stability when using a tripod or monopod.
Large Filter Thread	With a 105mm filter thread, it can accommodate various filters and accessories to enhance creativity and control.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

• Exceptional zoom range
• Solid build
• Good optical performance

Cons:

• Heavier and pricier than some alternatives

Review: Sigma’s 60-600mm lens offers remarkable zoom range and optical performance. While it’s heavier and pricier than some options, it’s ideal for photographers who demand versatility.

10. Tamron 100-400mm f/4.5-6.3 Di VC USD

The Tamron 100-400mm f/4.5-6.3 Di VC USD lens is a lightweight and budget-friendly option with image stabilization. It pairs well with Canon, Nikon, and Sony DSLRs. It makes it an excellent choice for bird photographers who value portability and affordability without compromising on quality.

Specification and features of Tamron 100-400mm f/4.5-6.3 Di VC USD

Specification / Feature
Focal Length	100-400mm
Maximum Aperture	f/4.5 – f/6.3
Minimum Aperture	f/32
Lens Construction	17 elements in 11 groups
Diaphragm Blades	9, rounded
Minimum Focus Distance	1.5m (59.05 in)
Image Stabilization	Yes (Vibration Compensation, VC)
Autofocus	Yes (Ultrasonic Silent Drive, USD)
Filter Thread	67mm
Weight	1.135 kg (2.5 lbs)
Dimensions	86.2mm x 199mm (3.39 in x 7.83 in)
Weather Sealing	Yes (dust and moisture-resistant construction)
Tripod Collar	No
Compatible Mount	Canon EF, Nikon F, Sony A, Tamron SP

Key Features

Key Features	Tamron 100-400mm f/4.5-6.3 Di VC USD
Versatile Zoom Range	This lens offers a versatile zoom range from 100mm for closer subjects to 400mm for distant wildlife, making it adaptable for a range of photography situations.
High-Quality Optics	The lens features advanced optics with LD (Low Dispersion) glass elements for minimizing aberrations and delivering sharp, high-contrast images.
Vibration Compensation (VC)	The lens incorporates VC for image stabilization, providing up to 4 stops of compensation for handheld shooting, ensuring sharp photos even at longer focal lengths.
Ultrasonic Silent Drive (USD)	The USD motor ensures rapid, precise, and near-silent autofocus, beneficial for capturing fast-moving subjects like birds in flight.
Weather-Sealed Design	The lens boasts dust and moisture-resistant construction, providing protection in challenging weather conditions and enhancing durability.
Compact and Lightweight	This lens is compact and lightweight, making it highly portable and suitable for extended shooting sessions.
Multiple Compatible Mounts	It is available in multiple mounts, including Canon EF, Nikon F, Sony A, and Tamron SP, ensuring broad compatibility with different camera systems.

Pros and Cons

Pros:

• Lightweight and compact
• Image stabilization
• Budget-friendly

Cons:

• Variable aperture
• Not ideal for extreme-distance shots

Review: Tamron’s 100-400mm lens is a lightweight and budget-friendly option with image stabilization. However, its variable aperture and limited reach for extreme distances might not suit all bird photographers.

Conclusion

The best telephoto lens for your bird photography endeavors depends on your specific needs and budget. Professional photographers seeking top-tier quality and reach may opt for the Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 800mm f/5.6E FL ED VR or the Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS III USM. For those looking for versatility and value, options like the Sigma 150-600mm and Tamron SP 150-600mm are strong contenders. And if portability and affordability are key, the Canon RF 800mm f/11 IS STM could be a perfect choice.

Ultimately, each lens on this list offers unique advantages. It makes it important to weigh your preferences and priorities before making a selection. Happy bird photography, and may your lens bring you closer to the avian world!

The Criteria

I’ve selected these lenses based on their recent rankings and reviews by popular photography experts. Each lens has been evaluated based on factors such as image quality, build quality, focal length, aperture, price, and additional features. Without further ado, let’s dive into our list of the best telephoto lenses for bird photography.

Table of comparison

Lens Model	Focal Length	Maximum Aperture	Weight	Image Stabilization	Pros	Cons
1. Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS III USM	600mm	f/4	6.7 lbs	Yes	Outstanding image quality, fast and accurate autofocus, lightweight	Expensive, limited portability
2. Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 800mm f/5.6E FL ED VR	800mm	f/5.6	10.9 lbs	Yes	Exceptional reach, sharpness, and image stabilization	Extremely heavy and pricey
3. Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS	600mm	f/4	6.71 lbs	Yes	Superb optical quality, fast focusing, compact for its class	High cost, not the most budget-friendly option
4. Sigma 150-600mm f/5-6.3 DG OS HSM Contemporary	150-600mm	f/5-6.3	4.25 lbs	Yes	Versatile zoom range, excellent value for money, decent image quality	Variable aperture may not suit all situations
5. Tamron SP 150-600mm f/5-6.3 Di VC USD G2	150-600mm	f/5-6.3	4.3 lbs	Yes	Great value, image stabilization, improved optical performance	Some reports of autofocus inconsistencies
6. Canon RF 800mm f/11 IS STM	800mm	f/11	2.7 lbs	Yes	Ultra-compact, lightweight, budget-friendly	Limited low-light capabilities, fixed aperture
7. Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 200-500mm f/5.6E ED VR	200-500mm	f/5.6	5.1 lbs	Yes	Versatile zoom range, image stabilization, good build quality	Limited maximum aperture, relatively heavy
8. Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS	200-600mm	f/5.6-6.3	4.67 lbs	Yes	Excellent reach, image quality, and build, relatively compact	Variable aperture can be pricey for some budgets
9. Sigma 60-600mm f/4.5-6.3 DG OS HSM Sports	60-600mm	f/4.5-6.3	6.3 lbs	Yes	Exceptional zoom range, solid build, optical performance	Heavier and pricier than some alternatives
10. Tamron 100-400mm f/4.5-6.3 Di VC USD	100-400mm	f/4.5-6.3	2.49 lbs	Yes	Lightweight and compact, image stabilization, budget-friendly	Variable aperture, not ideal for extreme distance shots

The Rankings

Now, let’s rank these telephoto lenses according to their main characteristics and usefulness for bird photography. Keep in mind that the best lens for you will depend on your specific needs, budget, and camera system. Here’s our ranking:

1. Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 800mm f/5.6E FL ED VR
2. Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS III USM
3. Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS
4. Sigma 150-600mm f/5-6.3 DG OS HSM Contemporary
5. Tamron SP 150-600mm f/5-6.3 Di VC USD G2
6. Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS
7. Sigma 60-600mm f/4.5-6.3 DG OS HSM Sports
8. Nikon AF-S NIKKOR 200-500mm f/5.6E ED VR
9. Tamron 100-400mm f/4.5-6.3 Di VC USD
10. Canon RF 800mm f/11 IS STM

Remember that while these rankings are based on recent reviews and expert opinions, your choice should also consider your individual preferences and camera system compatibility. Additionally, factors like portability, budget, and shooting conditions should influence your final decision.

In summary, these telephoto lenses offer a wide range of options for bird photographers, catering to various needs and budgets. Whether you’re a professional looking for top-tier quality or an amateur seeking affordability, there’s a lens on this list that will help your bird photography journey.

Happy birding!

Find some common Q/A

Read a post about 5 best camera and lens combinations for bird photography HERE